Mondphasen
Författare
Andreas Kelbel
Last Updated
3 years ago
Licens
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0
Sammanfattning
moon phases, light, physics, optics, sun, earth, half moon
moon phases, light, physics, optics, sun, earth, half moon
% moon phases
% Author: Andreas Kelbel
\documentclass[ngerman]{standalone}
%%%%%% Grundsätzliches
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{babel}
%%%%%% TikZ
\usepackage{tikz}
%%%%%% Schrift
\usepackage{cmbright}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
%%% Erde
\fill[gray] (0,0) -- (-90:1) arc(-90:90:1cm) -- (0,0) -- cycle ;
\draw (0,0) circle (1cm) node[]{\LARGE Erde} ;
%%% Mond an verschiedenen Positionen, Pfeile
\foreach \i in {0,45,...,315}{
\fill[gray] (\i:4) -- ++(-90:.5) arc(-90:90:5mm) -- (\i:4) ;
\draw (\i:4) circle (5mm) ;
\draw[-latex] (\i+10:4) arc(\i+10:\i+35:4cm) ;
}
%%% Beschriftung der Positionen
\foreach \i in {1,...,8}{
\draw (\i*45-45:3) circle (2.5mm) node[]{\i};
}
%%% Licht von Sonne
\foreach \i in {-4,-2,...,4}{
\draw[-latex,line width=2mm,orange] (-10,\i) -- ++(2,0) ;
}
\draw[orange] (-11,0) node[rotate=90]{\Huge Licht von Sonne} ;
%%% Tabelle mit Ansicht von der Erde aus
\begin{scope}[xshift=-11cm,yshift=-7cm]
\draw (0,2) node[right]{Ansicht des Mondes von der Erde aus:} ;
\foreach \i in {1,...,8}{
\draw (2*\i-1,0) circle (7.5mm) ;
\draw (2*\i-2,1) rectangle ++(2,-2) ;
\draw (2*\i-2,1) rectangle ++(2,.5) node[midway]{\i} ;
\draw (2*\i-2,-1) rectangle ++(2,-1) ;
}
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}