\begin
Discover why 18 million people worldwide trust Overleaf with their work.
% Original Authors: Alok Kumar
% Deprartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sir Padampat Singhania University, Udaipur, India
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass[oneside,12pt,a4paper]{report}
% Use Packages here>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>,...................................
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath,mathtools,amsfonts}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{newtxtext}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{diagbox}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{boldline}
\usepackage{lipsum}
%\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage[absolute,overlay]{textpos} % For absolute positioning
\usepackage{setspace} % for line spacing
\usepackage{float} % for H placement option
\usepackage{caption} % for caption customization
\usepackage{array} % for table cell alignment
\usepackage{enumitem} % for customizing itemize
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage[inkscapelatex=false]{svg}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{svg}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%\usepackage[left=3.8cm,right=2.5cm,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}
\newcommand\scalemath[2]{\scalebox{#1}{\mbox{\ensuremath{\displaystyle #2}}}}
\usepackage{booktabs}
%\usepackage[table,xcdraw,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=25 mm,bmargin=25 mm,lmargin=38mm,rmargin=25 mm}
\usepackage{authblk,lineno,hyperref,color,lscape,url,sectsty}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\hypersetup{hidelinks}
\usepackage{array,float,multirow,graphicx,setspace,cleveref,cite,url,titlesec,tocloft}
%\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{chngcntr,rotating,pdflscape,enumitem,algpseudocode,algorithm,subcaption}
\usepackage{calligra}
%\sisetup{output-decimal-marker={.}, group-separator={,}}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
%\titleformat{name=\chapter, numberless}[display]
% Title format for chapter numbers
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\normalfont\fontsize{22}{26}\selectfont\filright\bfseries\color{black}} % Formatting for chapter number
{\textit{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}} % Entire Chapter number format (italicized)
{2.5cm}
{\bfseries} % Bold format for chapter number
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{5cm}{2.5cm}
% Title format for chapter titles
\titleformat{name=\chapter, numberless}[display]
{\normalfont\fontsize{22}{26}\selectfont\filright\bfseries\color{black}} % Formatting for chapter title without number
{}% Empty format for chapter number
{0.5cm}
{\fontsize{22}{26}\selectfont\bfseries} % Bold format for chapter title
\titlespacing*{\section}{0pt}{2.5cm}{0.5cm}
% Title format for section
\titleformat{\section}
{\normalfont\fontsize{18}{21.6}\selectfont\bfseries}
{\thesection}
{1em}
{}
% Title format for subsection
\titleformat{\subsection}
{\normalfont\fontsize{14}{16.8}\selectfont\bfseries}
{\thesubsection}
{1em}
{}
% Title format for subsubsection
\titleformat{\subsubsection}
{\normalfont\fontsize{12}{14.4}\selectfont\bfseries}
{\thesubsubsection}
{1em}
{}
% Adjust spacing
\titlespacing*{\section}{0pt}{\baselineskip}{\baselineskip} % One line spacing before section
\titlespacing*{\subsection}{0pt}{\baselineskip}{\baselineskip} % One line spacing before subsection
\titlespacing*{\subsubsection}{0pt}{\baselineskip}{\baselineskip} % One line spacing before subsubsection
%Table and Figure Caption
\captionsetup[table]{labelfont=bf, font=small}
\captionsetup[figure]{labelfont=bf, font=small}
% Title format
% Empty format for chapter number, as it's already italicized
% Title format for chapter titles
%\titleformat{name=\chapter, numberless}[display]
%{\normalfont\fontsize{22}{26}\selectfont\filright\bfseries\color{black}} % Formatting for chapter title without number
%{} % Empty format for chapter number
%{2.5cm}
%{\fontsize{22}{26}\selectfont\bfseries} % Title format
\renewcommand\cftaftertoctitle{\par\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{2pt}\par\vskip-3.5em}
\renewcommand\cftafterloftitle{\par\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{2pt}\par\vskip-3.0em}
\renewcommand\cftafterlottitle{\par\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{2pt}\par\vskip-3.0em}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{english}
\setotherlanguages{hindi} %% or other languages
\newfontfamily\devanagarifont[Script=Devanagari]{Noto Serif Devanagari}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Times New Roman}
\newcommand\BackgroundPic{
\put(13,0){
\parbox[b][\paperheight]{\paperwidth}{%
\vfill
\centering
{\includegraphics[width=0.6\paperwidth,height=0.6\paperheight,keepaspectratio]{IMAGE/spsuwatermark.jpg}}%
\vfill
}}}
%\fancyhf{}
%\fancyhead[C]{Header Content} % Customize your header
%\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % No line under the header
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Cover page %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\input{coverpage}
\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Title page %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\pagenumbering{roman}
\input{titlepage.tex} % title page
\cleardoublepage % for blank page
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Certificate page %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\AddToShipoutPicture{\BackgroundPic} % watermark start
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Certificate}
\input{certificate.tex}
\clearpage
\ClearShipoutPicture % watermark end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Acknowledgment %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Acknowledgements}
\input{acknowledgment.tex}
\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Abstract page %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
%\vspace*{1.26cm}
\input{abstract.tex}
\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table of contents %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\begin{flushright}
% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Contents}
% \tableofcontents
% \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
%\setcounter{tocdepth}{
%\end{flushright}
%\cleardoublepage
\newgeometry{tmargin=1.1cm, lmargin=3.8cm, rmargin=2.5cm, bmargin=2.5cm}
\cleardoublepage
\thispagestyle{empty} % Optional: remove page number from TOC page
\begin{flushright}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Contents}
\tableofcontents
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
\cleardoublepage
\end{flushright}
\restoregeometry % Restore the original geometry for the rest of the document
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table of figures %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\newgeometry{tmargin=0cm, lmargin=3.8cm, rmargin=2.5cm, bmargin=2.5cm}
%\begin{flushright}
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}
%\listoffigures
%\end{flushright}
%\restoregeometry
%\cleardoublepage
\newgeometry{tmargin=1.1cm, lmargin=3.8cm, rmargin=2.5cm, bmargin=2.5cm}
\begin{flushright}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}
\listoffigures
\end{flushright}
\restoregeometry
\cleardoublepage
%\begin{flushright}
% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}
% \listoffigures
%\end{flushright}
%\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table of tables %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\begin{flushright}
% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Tables}
% \listoftables
%\end{flushright}
%\cleardoublepage
\newgeometry{tmargin=1.1cm, lmargin=3.8cm, rmargin=2.5cm, bmargin=2.5cm}
\begin{flushright}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Tables}
\listoftables
\end{flushright}
\restoregeometry
\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table of Abbreviations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Abbreviations}
\input{LOA.tex}
\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table of symbols %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Symbols}
%\input{LOS.tex}
%\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Chapters 1-7 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\pagenumbering{arabic}
%\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\Alph{subsubsection}}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\Alph{subsubsection}.}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Chapter-1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\input{chapters/chapter1.tex}
\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Chapter-2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\input{chapters/chapter2.tex}
\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Chapter-3 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\input{chapters/chapter3.tex}
\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Chapter-4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\input{chapters/chapter4.tex}
\cleardoublepage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Chapter-5 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\input{chapters/chapter5.tex}
\cleardoublepage
% Add more chapters here>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>...........
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Custom settings for List of Publications and References
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\normalfont\fontsize{18}{21.6}\selectfont\bfseries\filright\color{black}}
{} % No prefix for the title
{2.5cm}
{\vspace{2.5cm}} % Title starts after 2.5 cm from the top of the page
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-42.5pt}{2cm} % Adjusted vertical spacing before and after title
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Publications} % Add the bibliography to the table of contents
%\renewcommand{\bibname}{List of Publications} % Set the heading to "References"
%\bibliography{listofpublications} % Specify the name of your .bib file
%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} % Specify the bibliography style
\cleardoublepage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Publications}
\input{listofpublications}
\cleardoublepage
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\normalfont\fontsize{18}{21.6}\selectfont\bfseries\filright\color{black}}
{} % No prefix for the title
{2.5cm}
{\vspace{2.5cm}} % Title starts after 2.5 cm from the top of the page
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-42.5pt}{0.35cm} % Adjusted vertical spacing before and after title
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% References %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{References} % Add the bibliography to the table of contents
\renewcommand{\bibname}{References} % Set the heading to "References"
\bibliography{References} % Specify the name of your .bib file
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran} % Specify the bibliography style
\cleardoublepage
\restoregeometry % Restores the original geometry for the rest of the document
\cleardoublepage
\end{document}