LaTeX templates and examples — Conference Paper
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Template for EICEFALA 2021

A template for the PanAfriCon AI 2022 conference.

As LED systems have been evolving today in a great number of niche applications including automotive lighting, water purification, and skin imaging etc., extensive studies of scientists and engineers in the field have been constantly looking for ways to reduce generated heat loads and maximize the light output to reach the highest efficiency ratios. While the current systems developed over the last years achieved to reach even a 40% LED light efficiency, a higher portion of the electrical input energy of LEDs is still produced as heat and it hinders their development potential. In addition, the compact size of the LED systems poses some challenges to the reliable characterization of their performance at low uncertainties. Especially, the performance considerations associated with thermal loads over a limited size of LED chips require the effective characterization of these systems for various operational conditions. One of the techniques used for this purpose is that an LED package is characterized by a decrease in forward voltage with increasing junction temperature. As LEDs are operated at higher junction temperatures, the amount and quality of the light deteriorates significantly, and the less efficient use of the LEDs results in additional operating costs and reduced lifetime of LEDs. In fact, accurate identification of thermal behavior of LED packages is one of the essential tasks towards improving the design of LED systems. If thermal characterization of LEDs is accurately done, performance parameters of LED packages are more reliably optimized to yield the highest possible performance ratios. Thus, this study focused on the design and manufacturing of a thermally improved and fully operational rapid temperature controllable chamber in which calibration and test phases of junction temperature measurements are sensitively conducted under a low uncertainty.

In this paper novel approaches to optical beam shaping for lighting systems are presented. Application of various computer generated micro/nano-structured optical components is discussed.

This is a template file for Web of Conferences Journal This template has been updated to match the Word Template's contents Uploaded and adjusted by Joseph T. Foley [ foley AT RU dot IS ]

Template for submission to International Conference on Axiomatic Design 2020, MATEC format. Modifications: Journal citations show the title of the article

Paper Template for Joint Congress on Computational Intelligence 2020.

FRUCT is a large Pan-European cooperation framework that promotes open innovations of academia and industry. FRUCT conference is a high-quality scientific event for meeting academia and business people and setting projects. The average conference is attended by over 150 participants. For more information about the conference deadlines and other practicalities please visit CFP link: www.fruct.org/cfp. Don't forget to Submit your paper at www.fruct.org/submit.

Seoul Semiconductor’s patented nPola technology increases brightness levels 5 times over existing LEDs. This technology took more than 10 years to develop and is set to revolutionise the LED lighting industry. nPola stands for Numerous polarities and is related to the substrate in which the LED is grown. nPola is grown on a GaN (Gallium nitride) substrate, whereas conventional LEDs use Sapphire or Silicone substrate in which most of the energy is converted to heat instead of light due to a defect caused by lattice mismatch. nPola, however, does not have the lattice mismatch issue like conventional LEDs because the GaN epitaxy has the same crystalline structure as the GaN growth substrate. Furthermore, nPola technology involves the utilization of the one of the nPola non-polar planes in the GaN crystal, either the a-plane or m-plane, whereas traditional LEDs currently utilize the polar c-plane GaN epitaxy on Sapphire or Silicon. nPola LEDs offer reduced electrical resistance, increased electrical efficiency, reduction in colour shift with varying operating current and smaller device size. With nPola, Seoul Semiconductor has already improved the lumen density of LEDs by 5 times over the conventional LEDs based on equivalent die surface area and it expects to further improve this margin to 10 times in future.
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